Aegle marmelos l rutaceae is a moderately size deciduous tree, growing wild throughout the deciduous forest of india. Chemical constituents isolated pharmacological activity references 1. This study was designed to elucidate the toxicity of the widely used plant aegle marmelos in rats. The antimicrobial activities of coumarin constituents and the neuropharmacological properties have been investigated as well. Department of natural medicine and phytochemistry, meiji pharmaceutical university, tokyo 2048588, japan. Aegeline is a known constituent of the bael leaf and consumed as a dietary supplement. Chemical constituents from the leaves of cistus parviflorus. Chemical constituents and insecticidal activities of ajania. Chemical composition and anticancer activity of leaf. In vitro analysis of aegle marmelos leaf extracts on skin pathogens. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of a. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos. Compounds like carotenoids, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, fla. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of a.
Fatty acid profile and phytochemical characterization of bael. Flavnoids, alkaloids and terpenoids phytochemicals were found in aegle marmelos extract. The chemical investigation of the leaves of this plant has revealed the presence of a number of alkaloids 27 and coumarins. Crc handbook of phytochemical constituents of gras herbs and other economic plants is a unique catalog that includes more than 15,000 phytochemical constituents from over 1,000 higher plant species. In vitro analysis of aegle marmelos leaf extracts on skin.
The insecticidal activity and chemical constituents of the essential oil from ajania fruticulosa were investigated. Aegle marmelos linn correa commonly known as bael or bel belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderate sized, slender and aromatic tree. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant property of aegle. Nomenclature of organic compounds, parent hydrides, characteristic functional groups, rules for name construction, constructing preferred iupac names, applications to specific classes of compounds, radicals, ions, and related species, isotopically modified compounds, arent structures for natural products and related. Development of quality standards of aegle marmelos l. Efficiency of the leaves and fruits of aegle marmelos methanol. The bael is a large tree, 8 to 10 metres in height. Belpatra was the medicinal plant taken for the current study. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine the ayurveda and in various folk medicine to treat myriad ailments. It has a big stout trunk, unusual branches with long, straight outgrowth, aromatic leaves, sweet scented and greenishwhite flowers. It grows well in the dry forests of hilly and plain areas. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of bael, aegle marmelos l.
The chemical constituents that contribute to these therapeutic values are nerol, apinene, aterpinene, farnesol, nerolidol, geraniol, bpinene, neryl acetate, camphene, linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate, indole and linalool. Bhaskara rao molecular and microbiology research laboratory, environmental biotechnology division, school of bio science and technology, vit university, vellore, tamil nadu, india. Papilionaceae seed pyrolizidine alkaloid, retronecine, monocrotaline retusine and spectabiline linoleic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, recinoleic acid, stearic acid, cyclo propenoids, sterculic acid, malvic acid from seed oil cardenolide 16 antibiotic 7. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal.
Origin, distribution and composition of bael fruit. This easy to use solution simplifies oshawhmisghs compliance and reporting, creates and prints hazcom labels, tracks inventory in realtime, and streamline hazards and standardize. The aim of present study was to investigate the phyto constituents present within the aqueous and methanol extract of aegle marmelos seeds and to estimate the total phenolic contents. Jan 20, 2012 several species of the genus launaea are used in folk medicine such as in bitter stomachic, skin diseases, and reported to have antitumor, insecticide, and cytotoxic activities. Water quality goals for inorganic constituents inuglppbunlessnoted inorganic chemical,abstracts lconstituent i registry number i synonyms and abbreviations 1 i i i i i 1 7429905 ial 1 20859738 1 celphos 1 phostoxin 1 ammonia ammonium sulfamate antimony arsenic arsine lbromide 1 i br 1 i barum beryllium kberyllum ode. Rapid simultaneous determination of marmelosin, umbelliferone. No specific scientific evaluation of antioxidant activity of aegle marmelos fruit pulp has been reported so far. This volume covers all of the generallyrecognizedassafe gras herbs and at least 250 important food and medicinal plants. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the. Correa from nepal prabodh satyal university of alabama. Bael aegle marmelos international journal of current. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. Aegle marmelos, biological activity, chemical constituents.
Chemical composition, antioxidant and antisalmonella activity. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos. In this study, the chemical composition of essential oils from launaea resedifolia l. Correa, rutaceae, by capillary gc and gcms resulted in the identification of 35 components comprising 99. Health, general biological sciences science and technology, general antimitotic agents research antineoplastic agents sweet gale chemical properties. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit aegle. The oil was constituted mainly of monoterpene compounds 93.
Chemical constituents isolated from different parts of the plant. The amount of total phenols, were analyzed using a spectrophotometric technique, based on folinciocalteau reagent. Review article phytopharmacological properties of aegle. Aegle marmelos, oxazoline, coumarins, alkaloids and rutaceae. Chemical tests were performed for phytochemical screening and dpph is used for antioxidant assay. Aegle marmelos bael fruit herbs online vitamins guide. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. Comprehensive dossier on ayurvedic medicinal plant aegle marmelos l. Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos. Antioxidants are the chemical components with the capacity of scavenging free radicals tsuda et al. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. Aegle marmelos, a plant indigenous to india has been used by the inhabitants of the indian subcontinent for over 5000 years. The chemical constituents of the essential oil of a. Bael aegle marmelos extraordinary species of india.
Aegle marmelos linn correa, commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderatesized, slender and aromatic tree. Before proceeding, please read the readme file included with this software. Pdf biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. In present investigation an attempt has been made for the pharmacognostical standardization and evaluation of aegle marmelos leaves. Download handbook of phytochemical constituents of gras herbs. Pdf bel is a holy native tree of india, which has high.
Chemical composition and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of myrica gale l. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and dyspeptic symptoms. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. The total alcoholic, total aqueous, whole aqueous and methanolic extracts isolated from the leaves of a. Chakraborty manodeep et al ijrap 32, mar apr 2012 160 fruit and seeds fruits, yellowish green, with small dots on the outer surface, oblong to globose, 5. It has been accepted for inclusion in journal of medicinally. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa sonu singh, neeta singh abstract aegle marmelos is a subtropical plant which can grow up to an altitude of 1200 m from the sea level. Correa is an important medicinal plant, commonly known. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos.
A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos have been reported by different. Chemical software velocityehs chemical management software is a sophisticated environmental health and safety ehs function. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of. The seed oil of aegle marmelos was analyzed to establish its physicochemical properties and fatty acids profile as part of an ongoing screening process for plant constituents of nutritional and economic significance. Physicochemical characteristics showed that the light yellow oil had refractive index of 1. Liver, kidney and heart lipids such as total cholesterol, triglycerides, free fatty.
The present study is focused on phytochemical screening of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of 18 varietiesaccessions of a. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities of essential oils of the leaves of aegle marmelos l. Chemical composition of the leaf oil of aegle marmelos l. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos l. Phytochemical screening and estimation of total phenolic. Chemical composition aegle marmelos having variety of classes of compound like alkaloids, cardiac glycoside, saponin, steroids, coumarines marmelosin. Thank you for downloading the public knowledge projects open journal systems. Previously attempt has been made to develop hplc method for individual phytochemicals and also simultaneous estimation of marmelosin and psoralen has also been developed bhattacherjee et al.
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